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PATIENT EDUCATION

🥗 Diet & Lifestyle

Small habits repeated consistently matter more than extreme short-term plans.

Build a balanced plate

Make vegetables and fibre-rich foods a regular part of meals, choose sensible portions of protein and carbohydrates, and limit highly processed foods rather than chasing a single “perfect” food.

Salt matters

Much of our salt comes from packaged foods, pickles, sauces and snacks—not only the salt added while cooking. Reducing excess salt is particularly important in high blood pressure, heart failure and some kidney conditions.

Move regularly

Walking, cycling, household activity and planned exercise all count. Build up gradually according to age and health; someone with chest pain, severe breathlessness or major medical illness should seek advice before strenuous exercise.

Sleep and routine

Regular sleep, daylight exposure and limiting late-night screens can improve sleep quality. Persistent loud snoring, choking during sleep or severe daytime sleepiness deserves medical assessment.

Weight without crash diets

Weight changes are best approached through sustainable food portions, activity and sleep. Very restrictive diets can be difficult to maintain and may be unsafe for some people.

Alcohol and tobacco

Tobacco has no safe level of use. If you drink alcohol, remember that “moderate” does not mean risk-free and some people should avoid it completely because of medicines, pregnancy or medical conditions.

General information only: Please do not start, stop or change medicines or treatment solely from this page. Individual medical advice depends on your history, examination and other health conditions.