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Clinical Mysteries • Endocrinology

The Thyroid Patient With Chest Pain

The presentation

Palpitations, weight loss and tremor were followed by chest pain and rapid atrial fibrillation.

The first explanation was plausible, but the pattern did not fully fit. A deliberate second look focused on physiology, medication/exposure history, serial observations and the clue that the initial diagnosis could not explain.

The turn

The systemic clues connected the arrhythmia to endocrine disease.

Diagnosis

Thyrotoxicosis with cardiac involvement

Why this case matters

An arrhythmia can be the presentation of a systemic disorder.

Take-home message: When the clinical course contradicts the working diagnosis, stop escalating the same treatment and rebuild the problem from first principles.