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Clinical Mysteries • Metabolic Medicine

The Seizure That Wasn’t Epilepsy

The presentation

A first seizure led to antiepileptic treatment, but bedside glucose had been overlooked.

The first explanation was plausible, but the pattern did not fully fit. A deliberate second look focused on physiology, medication/exposure history, serial observations and the clue that the initial diagnosis could not explain.

The turn

Rapid glucose correction ended the event and exposed the reversible trigger.

Diagnosis

Severe hypoglycaemia

Why this case matters

Check glucose early in every altered or convulsing patient.

Take-home message: When the clinical course contradicts the working diagnosis, stop escalating the same treatment and rebuild the problem from first principles.